Campaigns of the Eastern Association

The Eastern Association is best known for its performance at the battle of Marston Moor and the rise of Oliver Cromwell, but it was so much more. It was one of the most successful Parliamentary armies that served during the First Civil War; firstly having to secure the counties of East Anglia from Royalist sympathisers and then supporting Lord Fairfax’s Northern Association in its struggle with Newcastle’s Army and the latter’s final defeat at the battle of Marston Moor. It then assisted the remains of the Earl of Essex’s Army and Sir William Waller’s at the second battle of Newbury. Using contemporary and archaeological evidence this book looks at these two battles, as well as Gainsborough and Winceby, and the sieges of Reading, King’s Lynn, Lincoln and York.

It also looks at the religious and political divisions within the army caused by the Presbyterians and Cromwell’s Independent factions which would almost cripple the army in winter of 1644, which would end in a bitter dispute in Parliament, which would eventually lead to the formation of the New Model Army.

This book not only looks at the commanders but also the soldiers who served in the army by using their petitions which gives a vivid insight into the campaigns and life as a soldier during the Civil War, and is divided into the following chapters: 1) First Campaigns: the campaigns of Lord Grey of Warke, the first commander of the Eastern Association and also the early campaigns of Cromwell; 2) Manchester Takes Command: the increase in the strength of the Association under its new commander the Earl of Manchester, and the events leading up to it marching north, including Prince Rupert surprising the besiegers at Newark; 3) Newark: the Parliamentarian siege of Newark, and Rupert’s relief of the town; 4) The Siege of York: the events of the siege and siege warfare; 5) Marston Moor: the battle of Marston Moor and the surrender of York; 6) Crawford’s Campaign: the campaign of Major General Lawrence Crawford after the surrender of York, including the capture of Sheffield; 7) Manchester’s Campaign: describes Manchester’s movements from the surrender of York until his uniting with the armies of Essex and Waller at Basingstoke; 8) The Newbury Campaign: re-examines the battle and also considers the King’s return to Newbury and the combined Parliamentarian armies refusing to fight; 9) The Winter of Discontent: the dispute in Parliament which resulted in the Self- Denying Ordinance and the formation of the New Model Army; 10) The Last Campaigns: Cromwell being sent into the West and Crawford being ordered to assist Sir William Brereton, and then the disbandment of the Association’s regiments to form the New Model Army. The conclusion traces what happened to some of the combatants after the war, and appendices describe the logistics of the Eastern Association, and the Royalist Colours that were captured at Marston Moor.

The discovery of the whereabouts of the correspondence of the Earl of Manchester after they were withdrawn from the then Public Record Office means that this book contains information not used in other books on the campaigns of the Eastern Association, and also the raising of the New Model Army, so is a must for anyone interested in the Civil War. 

"Wargamers interested in recreating the campaigns and battles of the First English Civil War will find this a very useful companion to the other Helion books on Civil War armies." Miniature Wargames

"Author Laurence Spring is a leading expert on the Eastern Association. This is an important study, and the authors comprehensive use of archive material makes it the best recent study of the Army of the Eastern Association. Thus it is recommended reading for anyone interested in the history of the English Civil War prior to the formation of the New Model Army." David Flintham, Military History Matters

"...The author makes excellent used of primary sources, weaving eyewitness accounts into his text expertly, resulting in a description of the composition of the army which is probably second to none....This is an important study and the author's comprehensive use of archive material makes this the best recent study of the Army of the Eastern Association. Thus, is it recommended reading for anyone interested in the history of the English Civil War prior to the formation of the New Model Army." Battlefield Magazine, Vol 27, Issue 4, 2023

"....there is no comparable work to Spring's undertaking....hopefully Spring's work will inspire others to uncover more about the Eastern Association and lead to fuller appreciation of the contribution of regional armies to the nature and outcome of the Civil Wars." Cromwelliana, Journal of the Cromwell Association

"If the English Civil Wars are your 'thing' then this is another book for you.... I thoroughly enjoyed reading this book. It is a tremendous addition to the Helion catalogue and is yet another from this author that is deeply researched and well written; it is surely a must for anyone with an interest in the Civil Wars." carryingsonupthedale.com

"...Having read Spring's previous work on the Regiments of the Association published by the Pike and Shot Society, I had great hopes for this book and I was not disappointed....I have no hesitation in strongly recommending this book to anyone interested in the Eastern Association or, indeed, the wider Civil War and it is an excellent addition to this fast growing series. I greatly look forward to reading more books by the author." Arquebusier, Volume XXXIX/IV