Birth of the Byzantine Army 476-641 CE Volume 2

Birth of the Byzantine Army breaks with the historiographical habit of examining the Romano-Byzantine Army solely during Justinian’s reign (527–565 CE), while neglecting the Eastern Emperors who preceded him after the fall of the Western Empire in 476. This comprehensive study extends to the end of Heraclius’ reign in 641 —the last soldier-emperor of the Late Roman tradition. By that time, the Slavs had seized the Latin-speaking lands of the Balkans, and the Muslims had conquered Syria and Egypt. These two rising powers ushered in a new geopolitical era, depriving the Imperial Army of vast resources. Constantinople had, by then, become fully Byzantium, and the Late Roman military tradition could no longer be sustained.

Over the course of these 165 years the Romano-Byzantine Army underwent significant transformation. In addition to traditional enemies such as the Persians and Steppe horsemen, it faced new challenges: campaigns in North Africa and wars against the Vandals and the Ostrogoths. Drawn into these conquests, the Imperial Army found itself defending new territories against the Moors in Africa and the Lombards in Italy. Along the Danube frontier, it had to contain the Slavs and Avars, whose siege warfare posed a direct threat to Byzantium itself. New forms of organisation and tactics became essential.

Was this still a Late Roman Army—or had a distinctly Byzantine one been born? That is the question.

"Philippe Richardot’s second volume on the Birth of the Byzantine Army 476CE to 641CE offers a compelling and meticulously researched exploration of the early Byzantine Army. The work distinguishes itself by its ability to captivate the reader – it did me! What begins as a casual perusal swiftly evolves into an immersive experience, drawing the reader deep into the intricacies of Byzantine military practice...Richardot’s volume is characterised by its approachability and engaging style. It revitalises the study of early Byzantine warfare, presenting it in a manner that is neither overly academic nor burdensome. Instead, it provides a thoroughly enjoyable and informative journey through the complexities of a fascinating army during a pivotal era in history". carryingsonupthedale Blog